The roof of a building provides protection from rain, snow, sunlight and extremes of temperature. It is an integral part of the structure and must be well constructed to ensure a long life for the building and to protect people inside.

The type of roof construction varies, but most domestic roofs are pitched roofs made from inclined studs or rafters that meet at the apex. These are generally made from timber in the conifer family including spruces, firs and pine. Wider roof spans may be supported by horizontal cross bracing forming an “A” shape which is known as a truss. This is commonly used in areas prone to high wind speeds where the uplift force of the wind must be countered.

Roof carpentry also includes the erection of supporting walls and framework to carry the roof covering. These must be well anchored to the walls to prevent the roof from collapsing under the weight of the covering. It is important to use carpenters who are competent in constructing these structural elements so that the roof is well anchored and will not leak or be damaged by the weather.

Other aspects of roof carpentry include forming the wall plates for concrete foundations and basements, installing door and window frames and finishing interior rooms. The work is generally outdoors and can be very dangerous due to the heights involved. People who choose to pursue a career in carpentry often specialize in different types of construction or have an eye for detail which makes them good finish carpenters. roof carpentry